Aegina: The Pistachio Island and First Capital of Greece
Aegina is a place of incredible historical weight and effortless charm. Located just 17 nautical miles from Piraeus, it was the first capital of modern Greece (1827-1829) and a powerful maritime rival to Athens in antiquity. Today, it is famous for its world-class pistachios, neoclassical beauty, and the massive pilgrimage site of Saint Nektarios.
Things to know about Aegina
Aegina is the largest of the Saronic islands. Geographically, it is triangular and volcanic in origin, leading to very fertile soil. Historically, it was the first place in Greece to mint coins (the famous ‘turtles’). An ideal trip length is 2-3 days, though it is the most popular day-trip destination from Athens. It is famous for the Temple of Aphaia and being the primary producer of the ‘Koilarati’ pistachio, which has a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO).
Top attractions in Aegina
The Temple of Aphaia
This is one of the most well-preserved ancient temples in Greece. Built in 480 BC, it forms a ‘Sacred Triangle’ with the Parthenon in Athens and the Temple of Poseidon in Sounion. The views from its hilltop location over the Saronic Gulf are breathtaking.
Aegina Town and the Neoclassical Waterfront
The main port is a parade of colorful neoclassical buildings. Walking through the narrow backstreets, you’ll find the governor’s residence and the first national library. Don’t miss the horse-drawn carriages that offer romantic tours of the harbor.
Monastery of Saint Nektarios
One of the largest churches in the Balkans, this is a major site for Orthodox Christians. The monastery is dedicated to Saint Nektarios, the island’s patron saint, and is a place of immense peace and impressive Byzantine-style architecture.
Paleochora (The Island’s Mystras)
Once the medieval capital built to hide from pirates, Paleochora is now a ghost town of 38 small Byzantine churches scattered across a hillside. It is a hiker’s paradise with incredible energy and historical depth.
The Tower of Markellos
A bright pink-red Venetian tower in the heart of Aegina Town. It served as the headquarters for the first Greek government and now hosts art exhibitions and cultural events.
Perdika Fishing Village
Located on the southern tip, Perdika is a traditional village with a distinct Cycladic feel. It is famous for its elevated waterfront lined with fish taverns overlooking the uninhabited islet of Moni.
Moni Islet
Just a 10-minute boat ride from Perdika, Moni is a nature reserve inhabited only by deer, peacocks, and wild goats. The water here is crystal clear and turquoise, perfect for a day of swimming and light hiking.
The Kolona Archaeological Site
Located right next to the port, this was
