Kythira: The Isolated Sanctuary of Aphrodite
Kythira is an island that stands alone, both geographically and spiritually. Located at the junction of the Ionian, Aegean, and Cretan seas, it is often called the ‘Island of Celestial Aphrodite.’ In 2026, Kythira remains a destination for the true traveler—someone who seeks the nostalgia of old Greece, dramatic waterfalls, and a landscape that blends the ruggedness of the Mani with the elegance of the Ionian. It is a place of deep canyons, medieval ghost towns, and some of the most crystalline waters in the Mediterranean.
Things to know about Kythira
Geographically, Kythira is located south of the Peloponnese. Historically, it was a Venetian stronghold for centuries, which is evident in its architecture. An ideal trip length is 5-6 days to explore the vast network of traditional villages. It is famous for the ‘Sempreviva’ yellow flower that never fades, its local honey, and the breathtaking village of Kapsali. Despite its Ionian administration, its architecture feels more like a bridge between the Cyclades and the Peloponnese.
Top attractions in Kythira
Chora and the Venetian Castle
The capital of Kythira is a stunning village of white houses and narrow alleys perched on a hill. It is crowned by a massive 13th-century Venetian castle (the ‘Eye of Crete’) that offers a panoramic view of the three seas and the harbor of Kapsali below.
Kapsali Bay
The island’s most iconic harbor, Kapsali consists of two twin bays shaped like a heart. Lined with cafes and taverns, it is the social center of the island and offers a beautiful beach right at the foot of the Chora’s cliffs.
The Waterfalls of Mylopotamos (Fonissa)
In the heart of the island lies the green village of Mylopotamos. A trail leads to the ‘Fonissa’ waterfall, a tropical-like oasis of plane trees and ivy. Further down the stream, you can find a series of abandoned watermills that once powered the island’s economy.
Paleochora (The Byzantine Capital)
The ‘Mystras of Kythira,’ this ruined medieval city was built in a natural canyon to hide from pirates. In 1537, it was destroyed by Barbarossa, and today its ruins stand as a haunting monument to the island’s turbulent history.
Kaladi Beach
Widely considered the best beach on the island, Kaladi is a pebble paradise divided into three sections by massive rocks. The water is exceptionally clear and deep blue, reachable by 120 stone steps.
The Cave of Agia Sophia
Located near Mylopotamos, this impressive cave features 13th-century Byzantine frescoes at its entrance and a stunning interior of stalactites and stalagmites. It is one of the most important geological and religious sites in the region.
Avlemonas Village
Often described as the most beautiful fishing village in Greece, Avlemonas features a small, rocky ‘natural swimming pool’ surrounded by white houses. It has a distinct Cycladic feel and is the site where the ‘Elgin Marbles’ were briefly submerged after a shipwreck.
The Monastery of Myrtidiotissa
The spiritual heart of the island, this monastery is dedicated to the patron saint of Kythira. It is built in a lush landscape of myrtles near the west coast and houses the miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary.
Diakofti Port and Beach
The main port of the island is surprisingly home to one of its best beaches. Diakofti features white sand and shallow, turquoise water that looks like a lagoon, making it a favorite for families arriving by ferry.
The Lighthouse of Moudari
Located at the northernmost tip of the island (Cape Spathi), this is one of the largest lighthouses in Greece. Built during the British protectorate, it offers a wild, wind-swept view of the strait between Kythira and the Peloponnese.
Island-hopping from Kythira
Kythira is most easily reached via the port of Neapoli in the Peloponnese (75 mins). There are also weekly ferries from Piraeus (7 hours) and Gythio. During summer, there are connections to the nearby island of Antikythira and Kissamos in Crete. Kythira Airport (KIT) offers daily flights to Athens, making this remote paradise accessible for short breaks.
