Leros: The Island of Artemis and Architectural Surprises
Leros is an island that challenges expectations. Known for its lush greenery and deep, natural harbors, it possesses a unique aesthetic that ranges from traditional Dodecanese villages to the ‘Rationalist’ Italian architecture of Lakki. In 2026, Leros is the ultimate destination for those seeking an authentic Greek experience without the crowds. It is an island of quiet bays, hospitable locals, and a complex history that has left behind a fascinating landscape of fortresses and shipwrecks.
Things to know about Leros
Geographically, Leros is a low-lying island with an extremely indented coastline, creating numerous safe harbors like Lakki, which is one of the largest natural ports in the Mediterranean. Historically, it was the island of Artemis and later a strategic naval base for the Italians. An ideal trip length is 4-5 days. It is famous for its Castle of Panteli, the unique architecture of Lakki, and for being one of the best scuba diving destinations in Europe due to the many WWII shipwrecks in its waters.
Top attractions in Leros
The Castle of Panteli (Nisyrian Castle)
Dominating the ridge between Agia Marina and Panteli, this Byzantine fortress is the landmark of the island. You can walk up the ‘300 steps’ to explore the walls and the Church of Panagia tou Kastrou. The view at night, when the castle is illuminated, is one of the most romantic in the Dodecanese.
Lakki Town (Portolago)
Lakki is unlike any other town in Greece. Built by the Italians in the 1930s as a model naval city, it features wide boulevards and striking ‘Rationalist’ and Art Deco architecture. The Cinema of Lakki and the old school are masterpieces of modern design that feel like a film set.
Agia Marina and Platanos
The administrative and cultural heart of Leros. Agia Marina is a beautiful harbor with neoclassical mansions, while Platanos is a traditional village with narrow alleys and a lively square. The two areas blend into each other, creating a vibrant hub of island life.
Panteli Fishing Village
Panteli is a traditional fishing village that has become a favorite for yachts. Its small beach is lined with excellent taverns where you can eat fresh fish with your feet almost in the water. It retains a very genuine, relaxed atmosphere even in peak summer.
The Church of Agios Isidoros
One of the most photographed churches in Greece, Agios Isidoros is built on a tiny islet connected to the mainland by a narrow stone causeway. It is a stunning spot for photography, especially during sunset when the light reflects off the surrounding bay of Gourna.
War Museum – Tunnel Merikia
Housed in a real WWII military tunnel, this museum offers a gripping look at the Battle of Leros. It features a vast collection of weapons, uniforms, and artifacts from the era, providing context to the island’s strategic importance during the 1940s.
Alinda Beach
The longest and most popular beach on the island, Alinda is a wide bay with clear water and many facilities. It is home to the Belleni Tower, a beautiful mansion that now serves as the island’s folklore and historical museum.
Scuba Diving the Shipwrecks
Leros is a world-class destination for wreck diving. The seabed around the island is a graveyard of WWII history, including the Greek destroyer ‘Queen Olga’ and several German aircraft. Professional diving centers offer guided tours to these underwater monuments.
Gourna Beach
Located on the west coast, Gourna is a large, sandy beach with shallow water, making it the best choice for families. It is also the best place to enjoy the sun until the very last minute of the day.
Blefoutis Bay
A quiet, emerald-water bay on the northern tip of the island. It is a favorite for those who want to escape the more ‘urban’ parts of the island. The local tavern is famous for its home-cooked Lerean specialties.
Island-hopping from Leros
Leros is a central stop for the Dodecanese high-speed ferries. It is perfectly connected to Patmos (45 mins), Kalymnos (45 mins), and Kos (1.5 hours). There are also local boat connections to the smaller nearby islands of Lipsi and Marathi. Leros Airport (LRS) offers daily flights to Athens, ensuring a quick link to the capital.
