Piraeus: More Than Just a Port
For many, Piraeus is simply the place where the ferry leaves. However, this ancient city has been the gateway to the Aegean for over 2,500 years and is a destination in its own right. With its hidden marinas, incredible seafood, and neoclassical charm, Piraeus offers a gritty, authentic Mediterranean experience that most tourists miss as they rush to their departure gates.
Things to know about Piraeus
Piraeus is a coastal city located just 12 kilometers southwest of central Athens. Historically, it was developed by Themistocles in the 5th century BC to serve as the naval base for the Athenian triremes. An ideal trip length is 1 full day or an overnight stay before a morning ferry. It is famous for being one of the largest passenger ports in the world and for its legendary football club, Olympiacos. The area is divided into several distinct zones, including the main commercial port, the upscale Zea Marina, and the picturesque Mikrolimano.
Top attractions in Piraeus
Mikrolimano Harbor
This small, circular harbor is the crown jewel of Piraeus. Lined with high-end seafood restaurants and trendy cafes, it is the perfect spot for a romantic dinner. In the evening, the lights reflect off the water as traditional fishing boats sit anchored next to luxury yachts.
Archaeological Museum of Piraeus
Often overlooked, this museum houses some of the most impressive bronze statues ever discovered in Greece, including the Piraeus Apollo and the Piraeus Athena. It provides a fascinating look at the maritime and military history of the city when it was the naval heart of the Athenian Empire.
Zea Marina (Pasalimani)
This is the heart of the social scene in Piraeus. The wide waterfront promenade is filled with people walking their dogs and sipping frappes. It is one of the most luxurious marinas in Europe, hosting some of the world’s most impressive superyachts.
The Municipal Theatre of Piraeus
A masterpiece of neoclassical architecture, this 19th-century building dominates the city center. Even if you don’t catch a performance, the grand facade and the surrounding square are highlights of any walking tour through the city.
Kastella Hill
For the best views in the city, hike up the steep streets of Kastella. This prestigious neighborhood is filled with beautiful mansions and offers a breathtaking view of the Saronic Gulf and the Athenian Riviera. At the top sits the church of Prophet Elias, a quiet sanctuary with a stunning terrace.
Hellenic Maritime Museum
Located in Zea Marina, this museum is essential for anyone interested in the sea. It features models of ancient ships, historical maps, and artifacts from the Greek War of Independence, tracing Greece’s naval prowess through the centuries.
Votsalakia Beach
While not a typical ‘island’ beach, Votsalakia is where the locals go for a quick dip. It is a pebbly shore with a view of the islet of Koumoundourou and provides a refreshing break from the urban heat of the port city.
The Ietonian Gate
Part of the ancient ‘Long Walls’ that once connected Athens to Piraeus, these ruins are a reminder of the city’s strategic importance. You can walk among the ancient stones and imagine the massive fortifications that once protected the Athenian fleet.
Piraeus Central Market
A paradise for foodies, the central market is where you can find the freshest fish, local cheeses, and Greek olives. It is a loud, bustling environment that captures the true spirit of a Mediterranean port city.
Peiraiki Coastline
This long coastal road is the favorite sunset spot for Piraeans. Lined with traditional ouzeris and fish taverns built right on the rocky shore, it is the best place to enjoy a carafe of ouzo while watching the massive ferries glide in and out of the harbor.
Island-hopping from Piraeus
Piraeus is the center of the Greek ferry universe. From here, you can reach every island in the Cyclades (Santorini, Mykonos, Naxos), the Dodecanese (Rhodes, Kos, Patmos), and the massive island of Crete. It also serves the North Aegean islands like Chios and Lesbos. For those with less time, the Saronic islands (Aegina, Agistri, Poros, Hydra, Spetses) are just a short trip away. With the new extension of the Blue Metro Line, you can now reach Piraeus directly from Athens Airport in under an hour.
