Salamina: The Heroic Island of the Saronic Gulf
Salamina (or Salamis) is an island of immense historical gravity, often overlooked by international tourists but deeply cherished by those who know its secrets. As the largest island in the Saronic Gulf, it sits just a breath away from the coast of Piraeus. In 2026, Salamina is emerging as a destination for travelers seeking ‘slow travel’—a place where ancient naval history meets rugged pine forests and authentic, non-commercialized Greek life.
Things to know about Salamina
Geographically, Salamina is shaped like a horseshoe and is separated from the mainland by a very narrow strait. Historically, it is the site of the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC, where the Greek fleet defeated the Persian Empire in what is arguably the most important naval battle in human history. An ideal trip length is 2 days. It is famous for being the home of the legendary hero Ajax and the great tragic poet Euripides. Despite its industrial reputation near the port of Paloukia, the southern and western parts of the island are surprisingly green and pristine.
Top attractions in Salamina
The Tomb of the Salamis Fighters
Located at Kynosoura, this humble but powerful monument marks the burial mound of the Greek warriors who fell during the Battle of Salamis. Standing here, overlooking the very waters where the ancient triremes once clashed, is a profound experience for any history enthusiast.
The Cave of Euripides
Tucked away on a hillside in the Peristeria area, this cave is where the famous playwright Euripides is said to have written many of his tragedies in solitude. The view from the entrance of the cave towards the Saronic Gulf is nothing short of theatrical.
Monastery of Faneromeni
Located on the northwestern coast, this historic monastery played a vital role during the Greek Revolution of 1821 as a hospital and refuge. It features stunning 18th-century frescoes and a peaceful courtyard that leads directly to a quiet beach.
The Windmills of Agios Nikolaos
Two beautifully restored stone windmills sit on a hill overlooking the town of Salamina. They serve as a reminder of the island’s agricultural past and offer one of the best vantage points for panoramic photos of the island’s capital and the sea.
Aianteio (Ajax’s Home)
This coastal village is named after the mythological hero Ajax. It offers a beautiful long promenade, modern cafes, and access to several small, pebbly coves. It is the perfect place to experience the island’s modern lifestyle alongside its ancient roots.
The Pine Forest of Kanakia
One of the largest pine forests in the Saronic, Kanakia is a haven for mountain bikers and hikers. The trails wind through dense greenery and lead down to the secluded Kanakia beach, which feels miles away from the bustle of nearby Athens.
Archaeological Museum of Salamis
Located in the heart of the main town, the museum houses a significant collection of artifacts ranging from the Neolithic period to the Roman era, including finds from the Cave of Euripides and the ancient city of Salamis.
Peristeria Beach
This is one of the most popular swimming spots on the island, known for its clear water and the nearby ‘Stone Lighthouse.’ It is a great place to spend a full day before enjoying dinner at one of the local seaside taverns.
The Church of Agios Dimitrios
Located in the center of town, this church is home to the tomb of Georgios Karaiskakis, one of the greatest heroes of the Greek War of Independence. It is a site of great national importance and beautiful ecclesiastical art.
Selinia Village
A charming summer resort village with a distinct 19th-century vibe. Its harbor is lined with traditional houses and small boats, offering a much more relaxed pace compared to the main port of Paloukia.
Island-hopping from Salamina
Salamina is the most accessible island from the mainland. Small ferries (pantofles) run every 15 minutes, 24 hours a day, between Perama and Paloukia (a 10-minute trip). There is also a direct passenger boat from Piraeus to the center of Salamina town. While not a primary hub for long-distance island hopping, its proximity to Piraeus makes it an easy ‘first stop’ before taking a larger ferry to the Cyclades or Dodecanese.
