Santorini: The Volcanic Masterpiece of the Cyclades
Santorini (Thira) is not just an island; it is a global icon of beauty and drama. Born from one of the largest volcanic eruptions in human history, its crescent-shaped caldera is the stuff of legends—many believe it to be the site of the lost city of Atlantis. In 2026, Santorini continues to define luxury and romantic travel, offering a unique landscape where white-washed villages cling to 300-meter cliffs over a submerged crater.
Things to know about Santorini
Located in the southern Cyclades, Santorini is a group of volcanic islands. Geographically, it is unique for its multi-colored beaches (red, black, and white) and its fertile volcanic soil which produces world-renowned Assyrtiko wine. Historically, the island was home to the advanced Minoan civilization at Akrotiri before the 1600 BC eruption. An ideal trip length is 4-5 days. It is world-famous for its sunsets in Oia, its high-end boutique ‘cave’ hotels, and its dramatic caldera views.
Top attractions in Santorini
Oia Village
Oia is the crown jewel of Santorini. Known for its blue-domed churches and narrow marble paths, it is the most popular spot for sunset viewing. While crowded, the experience of seeing the sun dip below the Aegean horizon from the ruins of the Byzantine castle is a bucket-list essential.
Akrotiri Archaeological Site
Often called the ‘Pompeii of the Aegean,’ Akrotiri is a prehistoric city preserved under volcanic ash. You can walk through the multi-story houses and see advanced drainage systems and stunning frescoes that prove how sophisticated the Minoans were 3,600 years ago.
The Caldera Hike (Fira to Oia)
This 10km trail is the best way to experience the island’s natural beauty. The path follows the rim of the caldera, passing through the villages of Firostefani and Imerovigli. The views are constant and breathtaking, offering a perspective of the volcano that you cannot get from a car.
Red Beach (Kokkini Ammos)
Located near Akrotiri, this beach is world-famous for its towering red volcanic cliffs and dark turquoise water. It is a visual marvel, though visitors should be careful of the falling rocks and check for accessibility before descending.
Ancient Thera
Perched high on Mesa Vouno mountain, these ruins date back to the 9th century BC. The site includes Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine remains. The climb is steep, but the view over the beaches of Perissa and Kamari is unparalleled.
The Volcano and Hot Springs (Palea Kameni)
Take a boat tour to the center of the caldera to hike on the active volcanic island of Nea Kameni. Afterward, the boats usually stop at Palea Kameni, where you can swim in the orange-tinted, sulfur-rich hot springs known for their therapeutic properties.
Ammoudi Bay
Located directly below Oia, this small fishing harbor is reachable by 300 steps or by boat. It is famous for its waterfront taverns serving fresh sun-dried octopus and its secret swimming spot just around the corner from the restaurants.
Profitis Ilias Monastery
The highest point on the island (567 meters) houses a beautiful 18th-century monastery. From the summit, you can see the entire island of Santorini laid out like a map, and on clear days, you can even spot the mountains of Crete in the distance.
Pyrgos Village
The former capital of the island, Pyrgos is a hidden gem. It is a fortified medieval village with a labyrinth of alleys leading up to a Venetian castle. It offers a much quieter, more authentic experience than Fira or Oia.
Santo Wines and Local Wineries
Santorini’s viticulture is unique; the vines are grown in ‘koulara’ (basket shapes) to protect them from the wind. A visit to a winery like Santo Wines or Venetsanos allows you to taste the crisp, mineral Assyrtiko while looking out over the cliffs.
Island-hopping from Santorini
Santorini is the most important hub in the southern Aegean. Its port, Athinios, connects to Piraeus (5-8 hours) and Crete (Heraklion) daily. It is the perfect starting point for the ‘Cycladic Loop,’ with high-speed ferries to Ios (45 mins), Naxos (1.5 hours), Paros (2 hours), and Mykonos (2.5 hours). It also serves as a gateway to the smaller islands like Anafi, Sikinos, and Folegandros. Santorini International Airport (JTR) offers direct flights to Athens and many European cities.
